Defending your home requires not just any shotgun, but the best—reliable, powerful and suited to your needs.

When it comes to protecting our homes, the right weapon is key to keeping our families and belongings safe. Many prefer shotguns because they are versatile and powerful options to deter potential threats from pursuing their wrong choices. Not only that, they also tote less overpenetration than the defensive counterparts in the handgun or rifle space.

To help you decide, we gathered top home defense shotguns. The list has semi-automatic and pump shotguns made just for protecting your home.

Our Home Defense Shotgun Evaluation Process

Our approach to reviewing home defense shotguns combines extensive research with insights derived from our team’s deep expertise in law enforcement, military operations, competitive shooting and firearms training. While we do not personally test each model with live rounds, our evaluations are grounded in a rigorous analysis of aggregated data from various trusted sources. This data includes extensive range sessions, competitive usage and specialized training class outcomes provided by seasoned professionals in the field.

For each shotgun, we analyze reports detailing the performance of numerous rounds over extended periods to ensure reliability and durability assessments are thorough. We examine how each model performs with different types of ammunition and assess factors such as accuracy across varying distances—5, 10, 15 and 25 yards. Further, we evaluate each shotgun's ease of reloading, capacity and suitability for tactical scenarios to determine its effectiveness in a home defense context.

Our team collaboratively filters through this data, leveraging our diverse backgrounds to provide well-rounded recommendations. We critically assess each shotgun's operational functionality and overall value to offer you informed and reliable advice for your home defense needs.

Top Tactical Shotguns For Home-Defense

1. Mossberg 590A1 – Top Pump-Action Choice

Advantages:

• Exceptional Durability and Reliability: The Mossberg 590A1 withstands rigorous use with its proven durability.
• Simplicity of Use: Straightforward design facilitates easy handling and operation.
• Quick-Change Barrels: Allows for rapid customization and maintenance.
• Extensive Aftermarket Support: A broad range of accessories and upgrades are readily available.

Disadvantages:

• Weight: Weighing in at 7 lbs or 7.25 lbs depending on the model, the Mossberg 590A1 is heavier than the standard Mossberg 590, which may affect maneuverability in rapid response scenarios.
• Cost:The Mossberg 590A1 retails at approximately $676, which is a higher price point compared to the standard Mossberg 590 model.

Specifications:

• Caliber: 12 Gauge
• Action Type: Pump Action
• Weight: 7 lbs / 7.25 lbs
• Barrel Lengths: 18.5 inches / 20 inches
• Overall Lengths: 36.1 inches / 39.5 inches / 41 inches
• Sighting Options: Bead
• Finish Options: Black, Stainless
• Magazine Capacity: 8 rounds
• Magazine Type: Fixed
• Stock Materials: Options include Polymer, Synthetic, Wood

Notable Features:

• Thick-walled barrel for enhanced durability
• All-metal trigger guard
• Sturdier internal components
• Quick-change barrel system
• Bayonet lug for additional tactical utility
• Ambidextrous safety for versatile handling

Enhanced Durability for Tactical Use:

The Mossberg 590A1 shotgun sets a high standard for combat-ready firearms, engineered to meet rigorous military specifications. This model boasts a reinforced receiver, heavy-walled barrel and a durable metal trigger guard with a parkerized finish. It is designed to ensure it performs reliably in the most demanding conditions.

Mossberg offers the 590A1 in various configurations, catering to diverse tactical needs. Options include ghost ring, bead, or night sights and either fixed or collapsible stocks, providing excellent adaptability. With capacities reaching up to nine rounds and compatibility for a bayonet mount, the 590A1 combines exceptional defensive power with extensive customization possibilities.

The Mossberg 590A1 is a top contender for durability and reliability in tactical situations, alongside renowned models like the Remington 870.

2. Remington 870 Tactical – Ideal Shotgun for Beginners

Advantages:

• Smooth Action: Ensures reliable performance under various conditions.
• Time-Tested Design: The Remington 870's design has proven effective over decades.
• High Reliability: Known for consistent performance.
• Extensive Aftermarket Support: A wide array of upgrades and accessories are available.

Disadvantages:

• None so far.

Specifications:

• Action Type: Pump-Action
• Caliber: 12 gauge
• Capacity: 6+1 rounds
• Barrel Length: 18.5 inches
• Overall Length: 38.5 inches
• Weight: 7.5 lbs
• Sighting Options: Bead

Key Features:

• Receiver crafted from a solid steel billet
• Non-glare matte finish
• Bead front sight
• 3-inch chamber allows for various shell sizes

Classic Design with Modern Capabilities:

The Remington 870 Tactical shotgun combines a traditional hardwood stock and pump action with the trusted 870 platform. This makes it a reliable, easy to handle shotgun that's great for home defense. The compact 18.5-inch barrel lets you move through tight spaces. It holds 6 shells, plus 1 in the chamber for a total of 7 shots before reloading.Some variants of this model feature shorter magazine tubes, offering different capacity options within the same model.

The front rifle sight on the popular 870 shotgun allows for rapid target acquisition, while the addition of a rear sight enhances accuracy. This model supports a wide range of accessories, including sight mounts, tactical lights and barrel replacements—all of which require minimal effort to install. Such customizations empower owners to tailor the shotgun to their specific home defense needs. Incorporating a high-quality sling further enhances its utility and therefore making it an even more effective tool for protection.

3. Benelli M4 – Premier Combat Shotgun

Advantages:

• Unparalleled Reliability: Known for consistent performance in diverse conditions.
• Smooth Operation: Offers a soft recoil that enhances shooting experience.
• Military-Grade Approval: Rigorously tested and approved for use by the U.S. Marine Corps.

Disadvantages:

• High Cost: Premium pricing reflects its high-quality construction and features.

Specifications:

• Caliber: 12-Gauge
• Action Type: Semi-Automatic
• Weight: 7.8 lbs
• Barrel Length: 18.5 inches
• Overall Length: 40 inches
• Sighting Options: Ghost-ring
• Magazine Capacities: 5+1 rounds
• Magazine Type: Fixed
• Stock Material: Black Synthetic (typically polymer)

Key Features:

• Fully adjustable ghost-ring rear sight and windage-adjustable front sight
• Auto-Regulating Gas-Operated (A.R.G.O.) system
• Drilled and tapped receiver for accessory attachment
• Picatinny rail for mounting optics and other accessories
• Ergonomic pistol grip stock for enhanced control. It comes in a traditional stock as well.

Dedicated to Combat Efficiency:

The U.S. Marine Corps chose it as their go-to semi-automatic shotgun. This was Benelli's first gas-powered firearm. It uses the innovative ARGO system - a dual-piston, short-stroke setup. This makes sure it works reliably in different conditions. With these robust features, the Benelli M4 stands out as the perfect combat shotgun.

While gas-operated shotguns like the M4 generally excel over inertia-driven models in customization, particularly for tactical enhancements like optics and lighting, this advantage is not unique to the M4. The added weight from accessories typically impacts inertia guns, but gas operations, including the M4’s, handle added loads effortlessly. It performs exceptionally with a wide range of ammunition, from reduced recoil tactical loads to lighter buckshot, though ultra-light skeet loads might reduce its efficiency.

With its robust following and a solid range of aftermarket options, the M4 allows significant customization. It's a top-tier choice for those seeking a combat shotgun that offers reliability and versatility in the field. However, the high quality of the Benelli M4 and its accessories comes with a substantial price tag, representing a significant investment.

4. Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol – Top Choice for Modern Tactical Shotgun

Advantages:

• High Reliability: Consistently performs well under various conditions.
• Maneuverability: Lightweight and easy to handle.
• Enhanced Controls: Enlarged controls and loading port for improved operation.
• Accessory-Friendly: Features an M-LOK forend and is red dot capable, making it straightforward to customize.

Disadvantages:

• None so far.

Specifications:

• Caliber: 12 Gauge
• Action Type: Semi-Automatic
• Weight: 7.1 lbs
• Barrel Length: 19.1 inches
• Overall Length: 38 inches
• Finish: Black, Grey
• Magazine Capacity: 7 rounds
• Magazine Type: Tube
• Stock Material: Synthetic

Key Features:

• 18.5-inch barrel for optimal balance and handling
• 7+1 capacity for extended use without reloading
• M-LOK forend for easy attachment of accessories
• Barrel clamp with QD sling mounts enhances portability and readiness
• Innovative and Accessibly Priced:

The Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol, unveiled at the SHOT Show 2023, marks Beretta’s latest innovation in tactical shotguns. After thorough hands-on testing and review, this model delivers an exceptional range of features for a price under $1,000 and therefore setting it apart in terms of value.

The shotgun's design focuses on enhanced ergonomics, featuring aggressive grip textures for secure handling, enlarged controls for easier operation, and a well-configured front end that supports accessory attachments. It also includes an extended magazine tube and is designed for seamless integration with red dot sights.

These advanced features come standard with the Ultima Patrol and offer significant cost advantages compared to other models that necessitate expensive aftermarket enhancements. Although it does not include the rotating bolt head or B-Link gas system found in the Beretta 1301, the Ultima Patrol's effectiveness remains impressive, reliably handling various types of ammunition.

The combination of rapid firing capability, effective management of recoil, and an appealing price point makes the Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol an excellent choice for anyone seeking a modern, ready-to-use tactical shotgun.

5. Beretta 1301 Tactical – Premier Choice for Semi-Automatic Shotguns

Advantages:

• Ultra-Fast Operating System: Features one of the quickest cycling times in its class.
• High Reliability: Consistently dependable in various shooting conditions.
• Easy to Maneuver and Balanced: Provides excellent control and handling.

Disadvantages:

• Higher Price Point: Costs approximately $1500

Specifications:

• Caliber: 12 Gauge
• Action Type: Semi-Automatic
• Weight: 6.4 lbs
• Barrel Length: 18.5 inches
• Overall Length: 37.8 inches
• Finish: Black
• Magazine Capacity: 7 rounds
• Magazine Type: Fixed
• Stock Material: Polymer

Key Features:

• It has a B-LINK Gas-Operated System that cycles up to 36% faster than most semi-auto shotguns, allowing for rapid firing and follow-up shots.
• It has an adjustable stock that can easily customize the length of pull to suit different shooter preferences.
• It features low recoil and muzzle rise , designed to maintain control during rapid fire.
• While highly functional out of the box, the 1301 has a strong aftermarket following for additional customization.

Market Leadership in Combat Shotguns:

Benelli and Stoeger are two big names owned by Beretta. Both brands make exceptional firearms that professionals admire.

While Benelli's M4 shotgun is a popular choice for combat, Beretta's 1301 Tactical model gives it a run for its money. The 1301 utilizes an innovative gas mechanism called B-LINK, which uses a cross-tube design. Beretta claims it works 36% faster than other semi-automatic shotguns. It's hard to independently verify this claim but there is no doubt that the 1301 has exceptionally quick cycling times between shots.

The 1301 Tactical lets you fire rapidly with minimal recoil and muzzle rise . This combination leads to better shooter control, which means faster, more accurate, shots on target.

The 1301 Tactical shotgun offers an adjustable stock to customize the length to your preferences as a shooter. While not every single 1301 Tactical model has this adjustable stock feature, there is a version available to match your needs. This feature, combined with its strong reputation and an array of high-quality aftermarket upgrades, has built a loyal following for the 1301 among tactical enthusiasts and professionals alike.

While the base model is already highly ergonomic and functional, the available modifications can further enhance its usability and customization options. Although it lacks an adjustable stock feature, it remains a top choice for those seeking a superior, semi-automatic tactical shotgun.

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Honorable Mentions

Mossberg 940 Tactical

Advantages:

• Enhanced Controls: Features enlarged, user-friendly controls.
• Ease of Use: Designed for straightforward operation.
• Optics-Ready: Models available with pre-installed optics.

Disadvantages:

• None

Specifications:

• Caliber: 12 Gauge
• Action Type: Semi-Automatic
• Weight: 7.5 lbs
• Barrel Length: 18.5 inches
• Overall Length: 37 inches
• Finish: Black
• Magazine Capacity: 9 rounds
• Magazine Type: Fixed
• Stock Material: Polymer

Key Features:

• 7+1 capacity, suitable for various tactical scenarios
• Optics-ready configuration compatible with Shield RMSc pattern
• Upgraded gas system for improved reliability
• Adjustable ergonomic settings enhance user comfort
• Accu-Choke system allows for versatile shot patterning
• Fiber Optic Sight provides clear sighting even in low light

Innovative Design and Performance:

Mossberg has made its mark with popular shotgun models like the 500 and 590. Now the company aims to impress tactical shooters with the Mossberg 940 Tactical. This shotgun refines the design of Mossberg’s earlier 930 SPX Tactical, which had reliability issues.

The re-engineered Mossberg 940 Tactical stands out with its 7+1 shell capacity and an advanced gas system promoting out-of-the-box consistency. This eliminates the immediate need for expensive upgrades to ensure dependable performance.

The 940 performs excellently right off the shelf. Newer models even come "red dot ready" with a Holosun 507k reflex sight mounted directly to the receiver. This removes the need for a separate Picatinny rail. The reflex sight setup enables an effective co-witness between the fiber optic front sight and dot reticle. This maintains a conventional cheek weld for optimal shooting ergonomics.

The Mossberg 940 Tactical should prove a reliable and consistent tactical shotgun even for discerning shooters. Its redesigned gas system and reflex sight integration make this an enticing option in the tactical shotgun market.

Mossberg Maverick 88: The Budget-Friendly Workhorse

Advantages:

• Highly Affordable: Exceptionally budget-friendly without sacrificing quality.
• Accessory Compatibility: Compatible with most Mossberg 500 accessories, enhancing its versatility.
• Widespread Availability: Easily obtainable across various retailers.
• Consistent Reliability: Known for its dependable performance in various conditions.

Disadvantages:

• Recoil Sensitivity: Lighter weight may result in more pronounced recoil.

Specifications:

• Caliber: 12 Gauge / 20 Gauge
• Action Type: Pump Action
• Weight: 6 lbs
• Barrel Lengths: 20 inches, 22 inches, 24 inches, 26 inches, 28 inches
• Overall Lengths: 39.8 inches, 41 inches, 45.3 inches, 47.8 inches
• Finish Options: Black, Blue
• Magazine Capacity: 6 rounds
• Magazine Type: Removable
• Stock Material: Polymer

Key Features:

• Capacity options of 5+1 or 7+1
• 3-inch chamber accommodates larger shells
• Twin action bars for smooth operation
• Dual extractors enhance reliability
• Cross-bolt safety enhances operational security
• Accu-choke tubes available for certain models, allowing for shot pattern optimization

Economical Yet Reliable:

Mossberg's Maverick 88 shotgun offers outstanding value for budget-conscious buyers. This model retains the sturdy build and functionality of the renowned Mossberg 500 line while cutting costs through a simplified external finish and safety placement.

Unlike the top-mounted safety on most 500 models, the Maverick 88 positions its safety by the trigger guard. However, the weapon maintains a robust framework with Mossberg's signature smooth pump-action. Priced around $200, it's a fraction of the cost of comparable options.

Despite its affordability, the Maverick 88 takes many standard Mossberg 500 customizations. Adding upgrades like a recoil-reducing Fab Defense folding stock and side saddle shells carrier can greatly improve its versatility for different needs.

The 18.5-inch barrel option holds 5+1 shells, while the 20-inch model offers an expanded 7+1 capacity. The shorter barrel accepts most Mossberg barrels for flexibility, while the longer option enhances utility for specific applications. With customization potential rivaling the 500, it's an unbeatable value pick.

Choosing Between Semi-Auto and Pump-Action for Home Defense

When picking a shotgun for home defense, the two main options are pump-action and semi-automatic. Both have advantages and disadvantages worth considering.

Pump shotguns are known for their dependability. They can fire all kinds of shells, including low-recoil loads, because each shot is cycled manually. Pump guns also tend to be more affordable. Even budget models perform reliably, making them a solid choice if you're on a tight budget. For instance, popular models like the Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 are available for under $350.

However, pumps aren't without their drawbacks. Improperly cycling the forend can cause jams. Operating a pump quickly and smoothly requires practice, and the firing speed is generally slower than semi-autos, which allow for faster follow-up shots.

Semi-auto shotguns, which use gas or inertia systems, enable faster shooting and reduce recoil more effectively than pumps. This makes them easier and more intuitive to use in high-stress situations. However, a good semi-auto will generally cost more—often double the price of a quality pump. High-end models like Benellis can even exceed $1000.

Semi-autos can also be more particular about ammunition, requiring testing with different brands to ensure consistent cycling. However, if a semi-auto performs well with low-recoil loads, it can offer much softer shooting.

Choosing between pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns depends on your budget, comfort level with each type, and your specific home defense needs.

Conclusion

A tactical shotgun represents the peak of power among firearms you can shoulder-fire. Choosing this type of firearm means acknowledging its capabilities while also understanding the importance of skill. Remember, a shotgun's effectiveness depends heavily on the user’s proficiency. Regular practice and familiarity with your tactical shotgun are essential to ensure you can use it effectively when it matters most.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why are shotguns a smart choice to protect my home?

Shotguns pack a punch at close range. This makes them perfect for defending your home against intruders.

2. What's the difference between pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns for home defense?

Pump shotguns are affordable and reliable. They handle different types of ammunition well. But you need to manually pump each shot. Semi-auto shotguns fire faster between shots. They tend to kick less. But they cost more and need specific ammo to work right.

3. How do I decide between pump and semi-auto shotguns?

Look at your budget. Also think about how fast you need follow-up shots. Consider the ammo you want to use. And be realistic about your experience with guns.

4. Isn't training important with a defense shotgun?

Absolutely! You need practice to handle a shotgun under stress. Get very familiar with loading, firing and operating your gun before you need it.

5. Can I use any shotgun to defend my home?

Tactical shotguns are made just for home defense. They have short barrels to move easily inside. And they fit larger ammo loads, sights and lights.

6. What extra shotgun features help for home defense?

Think about extra ammo tubes, bright lights, red dot sights for fast aim and slings. These help you respond better in the dark or against multiple attackers.

7. How do I know my defense shotgun won't fail?

Stick with reliable shotgun brands. Clean and maintain it regularly. Use quality ammo made for your specific model. And practice with it a lot.