Best Guns to Own for Survival, Defense, and Hunting

When disaster strikes or you need to protect your family, having the right firearm makes all the difference. Many gun owners face a tough choice between buying multiple specialty guns or finding one that serves multiple purposes. A quality do-it-all gun handles home defense situations, puts food on your table, and works for everyday carry. Not everyone has the budget or storage space for a dozen different firearms. This guide focuses on seven exceptional firearms that excel across multiple roles without breaking the bank.

We selected these firearms based on their proven track records in real-world use. Each gun earned its place through demonstrated effectiveness in diverse situations. These weapons balance power, usability, and accessibility for both new and experienced shooters. Let's look into the top choices that offer maximum versatility for your dollar.

Why You Should Trust Us

Our review team brings real-world experience from military service, shooting contests, and gun shops. We back this up with deep online research for every product we check out. Our experts look at each gun with a critical eye based on years of hands-on knowledge in the field.

We haven't fired or handled these exact firearms ourselves. Instead, we do detailed research beyond what companies tell us about their products. Our team's background spans many years across different shooting types - from carrying hidden guns to hunting and police work.

We study each gun carefully through detailed research instead of actual range testing. Our recommendations are derived from evaluating the gun's build quality and performance claims across various sources. This method ensures that we provide you with feedback that is both honest and based on solid information. 

1. Best Do-It-All Handgun: Glock G20

The Glock G20 stands out as perhaps the most versatile handgun on the market today. Chambered in 10mm, this pistol packs enough punch to handle everything from self-defense to hunting medium-sized game. The 10mm cartridge offers an impressive balance of power and control. Many experienced shooters consider it offers a balance of power and controllability, bridging the gap between common defensive and magnum hunting calibers.

What makes the G20 truly special is its combination of power and capacity. With 15 rounds of 10mm at your disposal, you have enough firepower to handle multiple threats or hunting opportunities. The full-size frame provides excellent recoil management despite the potent cartridge. This makes follow-up shots faster and more accurate than with many comparable high-powered handguns.

For survival situations, the G20 shines because of its simplicity and durability. The polymer frame stands up to harsh conditions without corrosion concerns. Glock's reputation for function under adverse conditions gives peace of mind when choosing a single handgun for critical situations. The simple manual of arms means less chance of user error in high-stress moments.

Hunters will appreciate the G20's ability to take down deer and hogs at reasonable distances with proper ammunition selection. Buffalo Bore and Underwood make hunting-specific loads that maximize the cartridge's potential. With proper loads and marksmanship, this handgun can be effective on medium game at short ranges. Add a weapon-mounted light, and you have an excellent tool for nighttime predator control as well. 

Price: $620

Features

• 15-round capacity of powerful 10mm ammunition
• Polymer frame with steel slide construction
• Accessory rail for mounting lights or lasers
• Simple disassembly for field maintenance

Pros

• Handles both defense and hunting roles effectively
• Massive aftermarket support for customization
• Straightforward operation with minimal controls
• Accommodates various hand sizes with backstrap options

Cons

• Stock trigger feel lacks refinement
• Blockier grip shape may not suit everyone
• Significant size makes concealed carry challenging
• 10mm ammunition costs more than common calibers

2. Best Do-It-All AK: PSAK-47 GF3

The PSAK-47 GF3 from Palmetto State Armory delivers legendary Kalashnikov performance at a price point American shooters can afford. This rifle takes the battle-proven AK platform and updates it with modern manufacturing techniques. The result gives you Soviet-era toughness with improved consistency and accuracy. PSA built these rifles to pass the demanding tests of the AK Operators Union—no small feat for an American-made AK.

The heart of this rifle's appeal lies in its 7.62x39mm chambering. This cartridge hits with authority similar to the iconic .30-30 Winchester but from a semi-automatic platform. Deer and hogs stand little chance against proper shot placement with this round. The moderate recoil allows quick follow-up shots, making it practical for defense and hunting alike.

Ammunition availability and affordability give the PSAK-47 a serious edge for long-term planning. Even during ammo shortages, 7.62x39mm often remains available at reasonable prices. The simple design means fewer potential failure points when compared to more complex firearms. A basic cleaning kit and minimal maintenance keep this rifle running through thousands of rounds.

The GF3 model represents PSA's third-generation improvements to their AK line. These upgrades addressed early concerns and created a rifle that competes with imports costing hundreds more. The hammer-forged front trunnion, bolt, and carrier—critical wear components—provide durability under heavy use. This rifle handles the abuse of field conditions while maintaining minute-of-deer accuracy at practical hunting distances.

Price: $649

Features

• Hammer-forged front trunnion, bolt, and carrier
• Chrome-moly 4150 barrel with nitride treatment
• Side rail mount for optics compatibility
• Available in multiple furniture configurations

Pros

• Functions in adverse conditions with minimal maintenance. But do note that maintenance is still required more often than with military AKs due to tighter tolerances in some U.S. builds.
• Affordable compared to imported AK platforms
• Readily available magazines and accessories
• Hard-hitting cartridge effective for hunting and defense

Cons

• Heavier than comparable AR-platform rifles
• Standard AK ergonomics less refined than modern designs
• Limited effective range beyond 300 yards. The typical realistic effective range for 7.62x39mm is closer to 200-250 yards for practical accuracy and energy retention.
• Factory trigger typically requires improvement

3. Best Do-It-All Revolver: Smith & Wesson Model 60

The Smith & Wesson Model 60 offers timeless performance in a package that works for both concealed carry and outdoor activities. This stainless steel J-frame revolver brings magnum power in a compact, user-friendly platform. Unlike typical snubnose revolvers, the Model 60 features a 3-inch barrel that improves performance over a snubnose, but a 4-inch or longer barrel is closer to maximizing the potential of the .357 Magnum cartridge. 

That extra barrel length delivers two crucial advantages. First, it increases bullet velocity for better terminal performance. Second, it extends the sight radius for improved accuracy at distance. The full-length ejector rod also makes clearing spent cases more positive than with shorter models. These small improvements add significant practical value in field conditions.

The Model 60's versatility comes largely from its ammunition flexibility. It shoots both powerful .357 Magnum loads and milder .38 Special rounds from the same cylinder. This allows you to tailor your ammunition to the task at hand. Use full-power magnums for hunting or defense against four-legged threats. Switch to softer-shooting .38s for practice or situations requiring reduced recoil and noise.

Smith & Wesson built this revolver with their combat-proven action and robust construction. The stainless steel frame resists the elements during outdoor adventures. The double/single action trigger gives you options for precision shots or rapid defensive fire. Five rounds of .357 Magnum pack serious stopping power in a package that conceals easily under light garments, although the weight (23 oz+) makes it heavier than many other CCW options. It’s best suited for OWB (Outside the Waistband) or jacket carry. 

Price: $762

Features

• Five-shot capacity in .357 Magnum
• 3-inch barrel balances power and concealability
• Full-length ejector rod for positive case extraction
• Double/single action trigger mechanism

Pros

• Ammunition flexibility with both .357 and .38 Special
• Stainless steel construction resists corrosion
• No complicated controls or safety mechanisms
• Excellent balance of power and portability

Cons

• Limited five-round capacity
• Significant recoil with full-power loads
• Higher price point than polymer alternatives
• Heavier than lightweight carry guns

4. Best Do-It-All Shotgun: Mossberg 500 Field/Security Combo

The Mossberg 500 Field/Security Combo represents perhaps the ultimate expression of firearm versatility. This pump-action shotgun comes with two barrels that transform it from hunting tool to home defender in seconds. A quick barrel swap gives you either an 18.5-inch defensive configuration or a 28-inch vent-rib barrel for hunting. This dual-purpose capability makes it a fantastic value for budget-conscious shooters.

The Model 500 has proven itself through decades of hard use by military, law enforcement, and civilian shooters. The action smooths out with use and continues functioning under adverse conditions. Dirt, dust, and even light mud rarely stop this shotgun from cycling. This legendary toughness explains why so many people trust their lives to the Mossberg 500 platform.

Ammunition flexibility stands as another major advantage of the 500 combo. The 12-gauge chambering accepts everything from light target loads to powerful slugs and buckshot. Birdshot patterns effectively for small game and birds. Buckshot provides devastating short-range defensive capability. Slugs extend your effective range for deer hunting out to 100 yards. One gun truly handles nearly any North American game with proper load selection.

The aftermarket support for the Mossberg 500 allows endless customization options. You can add lights, side saddles for extra ammunition, and various sight options. The receiver comes drilled and tapped for mounting optics. The synthetic stock withstands rough handling without showing wear.For those in states with magazine restrictions, the 500's tube magazine generally doesn't count as a detachable magazine under most laws, though it's important to note that some local laws might restrict capacity even for tube-fed shotguns. 

Price: $438.99

Features

• Includes both 18.5" security and 28" field barrels
• 5+1 capacity with standard tube
• Ambidextrous tang safety
• Drilled and tapped receiver for scope mounting

Pros

• Easy barrel interchange system
• Functions with wide variety of ammunition types
• Extensive customization options
• Legal in most restrictive states

Cons

• Plastic trigger group less durable than metal
• Standard magazine tube length not easily extended
• Heavier than semi-automatic alternatives
• Basic factory sights

5. Best Do-It-All AR-15: Colt Enhanced Patrol Rifle

The Colt Enhanced Patrol Rifle (EPR) delivers heritage-quality AR-15 performance with modern upgrades. Colt's decades of experience manufacturing military M4 carbines shows in the fit, finish, and function of this rifle. Every component meets or exceeds mil-spec standards for durability. This translates to a gun that keeps running when lesser ARs might fail.

The heart of any AR's performance is its barrel, and Colt doesn't disappoint. The EPR features a chrome-lined barrel with a government profile that balances weight and heat dissipation. This configuration maintains accuracy during rapid fire while providing the durability needed for field use. The 1:7 twist rate stabilizes everything from 55-grain varmint loads to 77-grain precision ammunition.

Modern touches elevate this rifle above basic AR models. The M-LOK handguard provides a slim profile with attachment points exactly where needed. Included MBUS Pro iron sights offer immediate backup sighting options. The BCM furniture improves ergonomics over standard A2 components. These quality-of-life improvements make a noticeable difference during extended shooting sessions.

The 5.56mm/.223 chambering makes this rifle incredibly versatile. For defense purposes, modern loads deliver effective terminal performance. Hunters can select appropriate ammunition for varmints, predators, or even deer in states where it is legal. The mild recoil makes this rifle accessible to shooters of all sizes and experience levels. Add a quality optic, and you have a system capable of precision shots well beyond 300 yards.

Price: $1,282.61

Features

• Chrome-lined barrel with 1:7 twist rate
• M-LOK handguard for accessory mounting
• Included MBUS Pro iron sights
• BCM stock and pistol grip

Pros

• Exceptional quality control from a proven manufacturer
• Modular system allows configuration for multiple roles
• Lightweight and maneuverable design
• Common caliber with widely available ammunition

Cons

• Higher price point than budget AR options
• Carbine-length gas system can be somewhat snappy
• Basic A2 flash hider less effective than modern designs
• Heavier than some competing models

6. Best for Ban States: Henry Big Boy X

The Henry Big Boy X modernizes the classic lever-action design for today's shooters. This innovative rifle maintains the ban-state friendly manual action while incorporating tactical features. The result bridges the gap between old-west technology and modern shooting needs. Henry's quality construction ensures this rifle will serve for generations.

The .357 Magnum chambering makes perfect sense in this platform. From the longer barrel, .357 Magnum gains significant velocity—typically 400-600 fps over a revolver-length barrel—over handgun applications. . This extra power extends your effective range for hunting deer and similar-sized game. The ability to also shoot .38 Special makes practice affordable and comfortable. This ammunition flexibility gives the Big Boy X a serious advantage for all-around use.

Henry's thoughtful design includes features that matter in real-world conditions. The fiber optic sights provide quick target acquisition in varied lighting. The threaded barrel accepts suppressors or muzzle devices. The side loading gate allows topping off the magazine without emptying it first. These practical touches transform a traditional design into a thoroughly modern tool.

The M-LOK slots on the forend allow mounting lights, lasers, or other accessories without permanent modification. The large loop lever works smoothly even with gloved hands in cold weather. The rubber buttpad tames recoil during extended shooting sessions. Eight rounds of .357 Magnum provide substantial firepower for most defensive or hunting scenarios. All these features come in a package legal even in highly restrictive states.

Price: $805

Features

• 7+1 capacity of .357 Magnum/.38 Special
• Fiber optic sights for quick target acquisition
• Threaded barrel with included protector
• M-LOK attachment points on forend

Pros

• Legal in states with semi-auto restrictions
• Smooth, proven lever action mechanism
• Side loading gate for convenient reloading
• Effective for both hunting and home defense

Cons

• Slower follow-up shots than semi-automatics
• Limited effective range compared to rifle calibers
• Heavier than modern sporting rifles
• Less aftermarket support than AR platforms

7. Best Intermediate Rifle: M1 Carbine

The M1 Carbine combines historical significance with practical performance in a lightweight package. Designed during World War II as a more powerful alternative to pistols, this handy carbine weighs just over five pounds. The light weight makes it especially suitable for smaller-statured shooters or those unable to handle heavier firearms. Even after hours in the field, carrying this rifle remains comfortable.

The .30 Carbine cartridge occupies an interesting middle ground between pistol and rifle rounds. It delivers approximately twice the energy of a 9mm handgun while generating mild recoil. This performance level makes it suitable for varmints or small-medium game with legal and with proper ammunition. For defense purposes, the seven or fifteen-round magazines provide good capacity in a compact firearm. 

Handling the M1 Carbine reveals its greatest strength shootability. The controls fall naturally under the hands. The sights align quickly for rapid target engagement. The minimal recoil allows fast follow-up shots. These characteristics make it an excellent choice for new shooters or those sensitive to recoil. Many older shooters find they can shoot this carbine more effectively than heavier, more powerful options.

Modern reproductions from companies like Auto-Ordnance and Fulton Armory maintain the classic design while incorporating improved materials. These updated versions bring the M1 Carbine's advantages to today's shooters without the collector premium of military originals. Aftermarket magazines, sights, and stocks allow customization to suit individual preferences. This balance of historical design and modern manufacturing creates a uniquely practical firearm.

Price: $1,121

Features

• Lightweight design at just over 5 pounds
• Short 18-inch barrel for maneuverability
• Available with 7 or 15-round magazines
• Simple aperture rear sight

Pros

• Exceptionally light and handy package
• Mild recoil suitable for sensitive shooters
• Historical design with proven reliability
• Effective for both defense and medium game

Cons

• Ammunition more expensive than common calibers
• Limited effective range beyond 150 yards
• Less powerful than true rifle cartridges
• Magazines require careful selection for reliability

Why A Do-It-All Gun?

Mastering one firearm completely beats having casual familiarity with many. When you focus on a single weapon, you build muscle memory that serves you during high-stress situations. Your reload process becomes automatic. Your malfunction clearance happens without conscious thought. This level of proficiency makes a huge difference in moments when seconds count.

The financial advantage of the single-gun approach can't be overstated. Instead of spreading your budget across multiple firearms, you can invest in quality ammunition and training. A single $800 firearm with proper training serves you better than three $800 guns you rarely practice with. The money saved also allows for purchasing important accessories like lights, slings, and optics.

From a preparedness perspective, standardizing on one firearm simplifies your planning. You need to stock only one type of ammunition. You learn to maintain just one weapon system. In evacuation scenarios, you carry a single familiar tool rather than making difficult choices between specialized options. This simplicity reduces stress during already challenging situations.

Final Thoughts

The perfect do-it-all gun varies based on your specific needs, environment, and physical capabilities. Urban dwellers face different challenges than rural homesteaders. Your local game laws may favor certain calibers over others. Physical limitations might make some platforms impractical regardless of their technical merits.

Take time to honestly assess your likely scenarios before choosing. Consider factors like concealment needs, typical engagement distances, and local ammunition availability. Try handling different options at a range that offers rentals. The "feel" of a firearm matters tremendously for long-term satisfaction.

It is also crucial to match your firearm choice with local laws and terrain. The legality of certain firearm accessories, such as suppressors or muzzle devices, can vary significantly by region. This aspect should influence both the selection and customization of your firearm to ensure compliance and functionality.

Remember that any gun represents a compromise between different factors. The perfect hunting rifle might prove awkward for home defense. The ideal concealed carry pistol lacks power for hunting. The firearms in this guide offer the best balance across multiple roles, but your specific priorities should guide your final decision.

FAQs

Which caliber offers the best balance between defense and hunting applications?

The 10mm Auto and .357 Magnum both excel in dual roles. These calibers provide enough power for medium game hunting while remaining controllable for defensive use. They represent excellent compromises when one gun must serve multiple purposes.

Is a shotgun or rifle better as a single do-it-all firearm?

This depends largely on your environment and likely engagement distances. Shotguns offer superior versatility within 100 yards through ammunition selection. Rifles provide better performance at extended ranges beyond 100 yards where precision becomes more important.

How important is ammunition capacity in a survival firearm?

Capacity needs vary based on your anticipated scenarios. For pure hunting, 5-7 rounds usually suffice. Home defense situations rarely require more than 5-10 rounds. True "grid-down" scenarios might favor higher capacity, though skills and tactics matter more than raw round count.

Can a single firearm realistically handle all potential needs?

No single firearm perfectly addresses every possible scenario. The guns in this guide represent practical compromises that perform adequately across multiple roles. They prioritize versatility over specialized excellence in any single application.

What's more important in a do-it-all gun—power or ease of use?

For most users, ease of use trumps raw power. A moderate-power firearm you shoot well serves you better than a powerful one you struggle with. Consider your physical capabilities honestly when selecting a platform that you can shoot effectively under stress

How much should I budget for a quality do-it-all firearm?

Expect to spend between $500-1200 for a quality, versatile firearm. This range covers most of the options in this guide. Remember to budget additional funds for ammunition, quality holsters or slings, cleaning supplies, and most importantly, professional training.